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Multi-parameter photon-by-photon hidden Markov modeling

Paul David Harris (), Alessandra Narducci, Christian Gebhardt, Thorben Cordes, Shimon Weiss and Eitan Lerner ()
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Paul David Harris: The Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Alessandra Narducci: Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Christian Gebhardt: Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Thorben Cordes: Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Shimon Weiss: University of California
Eitan Lerner: The Hebrew University of Jerusalem

Nature Communications, 2022, vol. 13, issue 1, 1-12

Abstract: Abstract Single molecule Förster resonance energy transfer (smFRET) is a unique biophysical approach for studying conformational dynamics in biomacromolecules. Photon-by-photon hidden Markov modeling (H2MM) is an analysis tool that can quantify FRET dynamics of single biomolecules, even if they occur on the sub-millisecond timescale. However, dye photophysical transitions intertwined with FRET dynamics may cause artifacts. Here, we introduce multi-parameter H2MM (mpH2MM), which assists in identifying FRET dynamics based on simultaneous observation of multiple experimentally-derived parameters. We show the importance of using mpH2MM to decouple FRET dynamics caused by conformational changes from photophysical transitions in confocal-based smFRET measurements of a DNA hairpin, the maltose binding protein, MalE, and the type-III secretion system effector, YopO, from Yersinia species, all exhibiting conformational dynamics ranging from the sub-second to microsecond timescales. Overall, we show that using mpH2MM facilitates the identification and quantification of biomolecular sub-populations and their origin.

Date: 2022
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-28632-x

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