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Natural variation in Glume Coverage 1 causes naked grains in sorghum

Peng Xie (), Sanyuan Tang, Chengxuan Chen, Huili Zhang, Feifei Yu, Chao Li, Huimin Wei, Yi Sui, Chuanyin Wu, Xianmin Diao, Yaorong Wu () and Qi Xie ()
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Peng Xie: Chinese Academy of Sciences
Sanyuan Tang: Chinese Academy of Sciences
Chengxuan Chen: Chinese Academy of Sciences
Huili Zhang: Chinese Academy of Sciences
Feifei Yu: Chinese Academy of Sciences
Chao Li: Chinese Academy of Sciences
Huimin Wei: Chinese Academy of Sciences
Yi Sui: Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Chuanyin Wu: Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Xianmin Diao: Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Yaorong Wu: Chinese Academy of Sciences
Qi Xie: Chinese Academy of Sciences

Nature Communications, 2022, vol. 13, issue 1, 1-13

Abstract: Abstract One of the most critical steps in cereal threshing is the ease with which seeds are detached from sticky glumes. Naked grains with low glume coverage have dramatically increased threshing efficiency and seed quality. Here, we demonstrate that GC1 (Glume Coverage 1), encoding an atypical G protein γ subunit, negatively regulates sorghum glume coverage. Naturally truncated variations of GC1 C-terminus accumulate at higher protein levels and affect the stability of a patatin-related phospholipase SbpPLAII-1. A strong positive selection signature around the GC1 genic region is found in the naked sorghum cultivars. Our findings reveal a crucial event during sorghum domestication through a subtle regulation of glume development by GC1 C-terminus variation, and establish a strategy for future breeding of naked grains.

Date: 2022
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-28680-3

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