Understanding self-assembly at molecular level enables controlled design of DNA G-wires of different properties
Daša Pavc,
Nerea Sebastian,
Lea Spindler,
Irena Drevenšek-Olenik,
Gorazd Koderman Podboršek,
Janez Plavec and
Primož Šket ()
Additional contact information
Daša Pavc: National Institute of Chemistry
Nerea Sebastian: Jožef Stefan Institute
Lea Spindler: Jožef Stefan Institute
Irena Drevenšek-Olenik: Jožef Stefan Institute
Gorazd Koderman Podboršek: National Institute of Chemistry
Janez Plavec: National Institute of Chemistry
Primož Šket: National Institute of Chemistry
Nature Communications, 2022, vol. 13, issue 1, 1-11
Abstract:
Abstract A possible engineering of materials with diverse bio- and nano-applications relies on robust self-assembly of oligonucleotides. Bottom-up approach utilizing guanine-rich DNA oligonucleotides can lead to formation of G-wires, nanostructures consisting of continuous stacks of G-quartets. However, G-wire structure and self-assembly process remain poorly understood, although they are crucial for optimizing properties needed for specific applications. Herein, we use nuclear magnetic resonance to get insights at molecular level on how chosen short, guanine-rich oligonucleotides self-assemble into G-wires, whereas complementary methods are used for their characterization. Additionally, unravelling mechanistic details enable us to guide G-wire self-assembly in a controlled manner. MD simulations provide insight why loop residues with considerably different properties, i.e., hydrogen-bond affinity, stacking interactions, electronic effects and hydrophobicity extensively increase or decrease G-wire length. Our results provide fundamental understanding of G-wire self-assembly process useful for future design of nanomaterials with specific properties.
Date: 2022
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:13:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-022-28726-6
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-28726-6
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