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Observation of the non-linear Meissner effect

J. A. Wilcox, M. J. Grant, L. Malone, C. Putzke, D. Kaczorowski, T. Wolf, F. Hardy, C. Meingast, J. G. Analytis, J.-H. Chu, I. R. Fisher and A. Carrington ()
Additional contact information
J. A. Wilcox: University of Bristol
M. J. Grant: University of Bristol
L. Malone: University of Bristol
C. Putzke: University of Bristol
D. Kaczorowski: Polish Academy of Sciences
T. Wolf: Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
F. Hardy: Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
C. Meingast: Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
J. G. Analytis: Stanford University
J.-H. Chu: Stanford University
I. R. Fisher: Stanford University
A. Carrington: University of Bristol

Nature Communications, 2022, vol. 13, issue 1, 1-6

Abstract: Abstract A long-standing theoretical prediction is that in clean, nodal unconventional superconductors the magnetic penetration depth λ, at zero temperature, varies linearly with magnetic field. This non-linear Meissner effect is an equally important manifestation of the nodal state as the well studied linear-in-T dependence of λ, but has never been convincingly experimentally observed. Here we present measurements of the nodal superconductors CeCoIn5 and LaFePO which clearly show this non-linear Meissner effect. We further show how the effect of a small dc magnetic field on λ(T) can be used to distinguish gap nodes from non-nodal deep gap minima. Our measurements of KFe2As2 suggest that this material has such a non-nodal state.

Date: 2022
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-28790-y

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