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Phylogenomic analyses highlight innovation and introgression in the continental radiations of Fagaceae across the Northern Hemisphere

Biao-Feng Zhou, Shuai Yuan, Andrew A. Crowl, Yi-Ye Liang, Yong Shi, Xue-Yan Chen, Qing-Qing An, Ming Kang, Paul S. Manos () and Baosheng Wang ()
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Biao-Feng Zhou: Chinese Academy of Sciences
Shuai Yuan: Chinese Academy of Sciences
Andrew A. Crowl: Duke University
Yi-Ye Liang: Chinese Academy of Sciences
Yong Shi: Chinese Academy of Sciences
Xue-Yan Chen: Chinese Academy of Sciences
Qing-Qing An: Chinese Academy of Sciences
Ming Kang: Chinese Academy of Sciences
Paul S. Manos: Duke University
Baosheng Wang: Chinese Academy of Sciences

Nature Communications, 2022, vol. 13, issue 1, 1-14

Abstract: Abstract Northern Hemisphere forests changed drastically in the early Eocene with the diversification of the oak family (Fagaceae). Cooling climates over the next 20 million years fostered the spread of temperate biomes that became increasingly dominated by oaks and their chestnut relatives. Here we use phylogenomic analyses of nuclear and plastid genomes to investigate the timing and pattern of major macroevolutionary events and ancient genome-wide signatures of hybridization across Fagaceae. Innovation related to seed dispersal is implicated in triggering waves of continental radiations beginning with the rapid diversification of major lineages and resulting in unparalleled transformation of forest dynamics within 15 million years following the K-Pg extinction. We detect introgression at multiple time scales, including ancient events predating the origination of genus-level diversity. As oak lineages moved into newly available temperate habitats in the early Miocene, secondary contact between previously isolated species occurred. This resulted in adaptive introgression, which may have further amplified the diversification of white oaks across Eurasia.

Date: 2022
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-28917-1

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