Resonant neutron reflectometry for hydrogen detection
L. Guasco,
Yu. N. Khaydukov,
S. Pütter,
L. Silvi,
M. A. Paulin,
T. Keller and
B. Keimer ()
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L. Guasco: Max-Planck-Institut für Festkörperforschung
Yu. N. Khaydukov: Max-Planck-Institut für Festkörperforschung
S. Pütter: Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Jülich Centre for Neutron Science (JCNS) at Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum (MLZ)
L. Silvi: Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin
M. A. Paulin: Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin
T. Keller: Max-Planck-Institut für Festkörperforschung
B. Keimer: Max-Planck-Institut für Festkörperforschung
Nature Communications, 2022, vol. 13, issue 1, 1-8
Abstract:
Abstract The detection and quantification of hydrogen is becoming increasingly important in research on electronic materials and devices, following the identification of the hydrogen content as a potent control parameter for the electronic properties. However, establishing quantitative correlations between the hydrogen content and the physical properties of solids remains a formidable challenge. Here we report neutron reflectometry experiments on 50 nm thick niobium films during hydrogen loading, and show that the momentum-space position of a prominent waveguide resonance allows tracking of the absolute hydrogen content with an accuracy of about one atomic percent on a timescale of less than a minute. Resonance-enhanced neutron reflectometry thus allows fast, direct, and non-destructive measurements of the hydrogen concentration in thin-film structures, with sensitivity high enough for real-time in-situ studies.
Date: 2022
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-29092-z
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