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Vertically stacked, low-voltage organic ternary logic circuits including nonvolatile floating-gate memory transistors

Junhwan Choi, Changhyeon Lee, Chungryeol Lee, Hongkeun Park, Seung Min Lee, Chang-Hyun Kim, Hocheon Yoo () and Sung Gap Im ()
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Junhwan Choi: Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu
Changhyeon Lee: Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu
Chungryeol Lee: Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu
Hongkeun Park: Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu
Seung Min Lee: Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu
Chang-Hyun Kim: Department of Electronic Engineering Gachon University 1342 Seongnam-daero, Sujeong-gu
Hocheon Yoo: Department of Electronic Engineering Gachon University 1342 Seongnam-daero, Sujeong-gu
Sung Gap Im: Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu

Nature Communications, 2022, vol. 13, issue 1, 1-10

Abstract: Abstract Multi-valued logic (MVL) circuits based on heterojunction transistor (HTR) have emerged as an effective strategy for high-density information processing without increasing the circuit complexity. Herein, an organic ternary logic inverter (T-inverter) is demonstrated, where a nonvolatile floating-gate flash memory is employed to control the channel conductance systematically, thus realizing the stabilized T-inverter operation. The 3-dimensional (3D) T-inverter is fabricated in a vertically stacked form based on all-dry processes, which enables the high-density integration with high device uniformity. In the flash memory, ultrathin polymer dielectrics are utilized to reduce the programming/erasing voltage as well as operating voltage. With the optimum programming state, the 3D T-inverter fulfills all the important requirements such as full-swing operation, optimum intermediate logic value (~VDD/2), high DC gain exceeding 20 V/V as well as low-voltage operation (

Date: 2022
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-29756-w

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