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A cost-effective alkaline polysulfide-air redox flow battery enabled by a dual-membrane cell architecture

Yuhua Xia, Mengzheng Ouyang (), Vladimir Yufit, Rui Tan, Anna Regoutz, Anqi Wang, Wenjie Mao, Barun Chakrabarti, Ashkan Kavei, Qilei Song, Anthony R. Kucernak and Nigel P. Brandon
Additional contact information
Yuhua Xia: Imperial College London
Mengzheng Ouyang: Imperial College London
Vladimir Yufit: Imperial College London
Rui Tan: Imperial College London
Anna Regoutz: University College London
Anqi Wang: Imperial College London
Wenjie Mao: Imperial College London
Barun Chakrabarti: Imperial College London
Ashkan Kavei: Imperial College London
Qilei Song: Imperial College London
Anthony R. Kucernak: RFC Power Ltd., Imperial White City Incubator
Nigel P. Brandon: Imperial College London

Nature Communications, 2022, vol. 13, issue 1, 1-13

Abstract: Abstract With the rapid development of renewable energy harvesting technologies, there is a significant demand for long-duration energy storage technologies that can be deployed at grid scale. In this regard, polysulfide-air redox flow batteries demonstrated great potential. However, the crossover of polysulfide is one significant challenge. Here, we report a stable and cost-effective alkaline-based hybrid polysulfide-air redox flow battery where a dual-membrane-structured flow cell design mitigates the sulfur crossover issue. Moreover, combining manganese/carbon catalysed air electrodes with sulfidised Ni foam polysulfide electrodes, the redox flow battery achieves a maximum power density of 5.8 mW cm−2 at 50% state of charge and 55 °C. An average round-trip energy efficiency of 40% is also achieved over 80 cycles at 1 mA cm−2. Based on the performance reported, techno-economic analyses suggested that energy and power costs of about 2.5 US$/kWh and 1600 US$/kW, respectively, has be achieved for this type of alkaline polysulfide-air redox flow battery, with significant scope for further reduction.

Date: 2022
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-30044-w

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