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Metabolic preference assay for rapid diagnosis of bloodstream infections

Thomas Rydzak, Ryan A. Groves, Ruichuan Zhang, Raied Aburashed, Rajnigandha Pushpker, Maryam Mapar and Ian A. Lewis ()
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Thomas Rydzak: University of Calgary
Ryan A. Groves: University of Calgary
Ruichuan Zhang: University of Calgary
Raied Aburashed: University of Calgary
Rajnigandha Pushpker: University of Calgary
Maryam Mapar: University of Calgary
Ian A. Lewis: University of Calgary

Nature Communications, 2022, vol. 13, issue 1, 1-12

Abstract: Abstract Bloodstream infections (BSIs) cause >500,000 infections and >80,000 deaths per year in North America. The length of time between the onset of symptoms and administration of appropriate antimicrobials is directly linked to mortality rates. It currently takes 2–5 days to identify BSI pathogens and measure their susceptibility to antimicrobials – a timeline that directly contributes to preventable deaths. To address this, we demonstrate a rapid metabolic preference assay (MPA) that uses the pattern of metabolic fluxes observed in ex-vivo microbial cultures to identify common pathogens and determine their antimicrobial susceptibility profiles. In a head-to-head race with a leading platform (VITEK 2, BioMérieux) used in diagnostic laboratories, MPA decreases testing timelines from 40 hours to under 20. If put into practice, this assay could reduce septic shock mortality and reduce the use of broad spectrum antibiotics.

Date: 2022
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:13:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-022-30048-6

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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-30048-6

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