Highly stable and tunable peptoid/hemin enzymatic mimetics with natural peroxidase-like activities
Tengyue Jian,
Yicheng Zhou,
Peipei Wang,
Wenchao Yang,
Peng Mu,
Xin Zhang,
Xiao Zhang () and
Chun-Long Chen ()
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Tengyue Jian: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
Yicheng Zhou: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
Peipei Wang: Washington State University
Wenchao Yang: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
Peng Mu: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
Xin Zhang: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
Xiao Zhang: Washington State University
Chun-Long Chen: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
Nature Communications, 2022, vol. 13, issue 1, 1-13
Abstract:
Abstract Developing tunable and stable peroxidase mimetics with high catalytic efficiency provides a promising opportunity to improve and expand enzymatic catalysis in lignin depolymerization. A class of peptoid-based peroxidase mimetics with tunable catalytic activity and high stability is developed by constructing peptoids and hemins into self-assembled crystalline nanomaterials. By varying peptoid side chain chemistry to tailor the microenvironment of active sites, these self-assembled peptoid/hemin nanomaterials (Pep/hemin) exhibit highly modulable catalytic activities toward two lignin model substrates 2,2-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) and 3,3’,5,5’-tetramethylbenzidine. Among them, a Pep/hemin complex containing the pyridyl side chain showed the best catalytic efficiency (Vmax/Km = 5.81 × 10−3 s−1). These Pep/hemin catalysts are highly stable; kinetics studies suggest that they follow a peroxidase-like mechanism. Moreover, they exhibit a high efficacy on depolymerization of a biorefinery lignin. Because Pep/hemin catalysts are highly robust and tunable, we expect that they offer tremendous opportunities for lignin valorization to high value products.
Date: 2022
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-30285-9
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