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Carbene and photocatalyst-catalyzed decarboxylative radical coupling of carboxylic acids and acyl imidazoles to form ketones

Shi-Chao Ren, Xing Yang, Bivas Mondal, Chengli Mou, Weiyi Tian (), Zhichao Jin and Yonggui Robin Chi ()
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Shi-Chao Ren: Guizhou University
Xing Yang: Nanyang Technological University
Bivas Mondal: Nanyang Technological University
Chengli Mou: Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Weiyi Tian: Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Zhichao Jin: Guizhou University
Yonggui Robin Chi: Guizhou University

Nature Communications, 2022, vol. 13, issue 1, 1-10

Abstract: Abstract The carbene and photocatalyst co-catalyzed radical coupling of acyl electrophile and a radical precursor is emerging as attractive method for ketone synthesis. However, previous reports mainly limited to prefunctionalized radical precursors and two-component coupling. Herein, an N-heterocyclic carbene and photocatalyst catalyzed decarboxylative radical coupling of carboxylic acids and acyl imidazoles is disclosed, in which the carboxylic acids are directly used as radical precursors. The acyl imidazoles could also be generated in situ by reaction of a carboxylic acid with CDI thus furnishing a formally decarboxylative coupling of two carboxylic acids. In addition, the reaction is successfully extended to three-component coupling by using alkene as a third coupling partner via a radical relay process. The mild conditions, operational simplicity, and use of carboxylic acids as the reacting partners make our method a powerful strategy for construction of complex ketones from readily available starting materials, and late-stage modification of natural products and medicines.

Date: 2022
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-30583-2

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