Passive mode-locking and terahertz frequency comb generation in resonant-tunneling-diode oscillator
Tomoki Hiraoka (),
Yuta Inose (),
Takashi Arikawa,
Hiroshi Ito and
Koichiro Tanaka ()
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Tomoki Hiraoka: Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University
Yuta Inose: Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University
Takashi Arikawa: Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University
Hiroshi Ito: Kitasato University
Koichiro Tanaka: Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University
Nature Communications, 2022, vol. 13, issue 1, 1-8
Abstract:
Abstract Optical frequency combs in the terahertz frequency range are long-awaited frequency standards for spectroscopy of molecules and high-speed wireless communications. However, a terahertz frequency comb based on a low-cost, energy-efficient, and room-temperature-operating device remains unavailable especially in the frequency range of 0.1 to 3 THz. In this paper, we show that the resonant-tunneling-diode (RTD) oscillator can be passively mode-locked by optical feedback and generate a terahertz frequency comb. The standard deviation of the spacing between the comb lines, i.e., the repetition frequency, is reduced to less than 420 mHz by applying external bias modulation. A simulation model successfully reproduces the mode-locking behavior by including the nonlinear capacitance of RTD and multiple optical feedback. Since the mode-locked RTD oscillator is a simple semiconductor device that operates at room temperature and covers the frequency range of 0.1 to 2 THz (potentially up to 3 THz), it can be used as a frequency standard for future terahertz sensing and wireless communications.
Date: 2022
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:13:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-022-31071-3
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-31071-3
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