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Bixbyite-type Ln2O3 as promoters of metallic Ni for alkaline electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution

Hongming Sun, Zhenhua Yan, Caiying Tian, Cha Li, Xin Feng, Rong Huang, Yinghui Lan, Jing Chen, Cheng-Peng Li (), Zhihong Zhang and Miao Du ()
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Hongming Sun: Tianjin Normal University
Zhenhua Yan: Nankai University
Caiying Tian: Tianjin Normal University
Cha Li: Tianjin Normal University
Xin Feng: Tianjin Normal University
Rong Huang: Tianjin Normal University
Yinghui Lan: Tianjin Normal University
Jing Chen: Tianjin Normal University
Cheng-Peng Li: Tianjin Normal University
Zhihong Zhang: Zhengzhou University of Light Industry
Miao Du: Tianjin Normal University

Nature Communications, 2022, vol. 13, issue 1, 1-13

Abstract: Abstract The active-site density, intrinsic activity, and durability of Ni-based catalysts are critical to their application in industrial alkaline water electrolysis. This work develops a kind of promoters, the bixbyite-type lanthanide metal sesquioxides (Ln2O3), which can be implanted into metallic Ni by selective high-temperature reduction to achieve highly efficient Ni/Ln2O3 hybrid electrocatalysts toward hydrogen evolution reaction. The screened Ni/Yb2O3 catalyst shows the low overpotential (20.0 mV at 10 mA cm−2), low Tafel slope (44.6 mV dec−1), and excellent long-term durability (360 h at 500 mA cm−2), significantly outperforming the metallic Ni and benchmark Pt/C catalysts. The remarkable hydrogen evolution activity and stability of Ni/Yb2O3 are attributed to that the Yb2O3 promoter with high oxophilicity and thermodynamic stability can greatly enlarge the active-site density, reduce the energy barrier of water dissociation, optimize the free energy of hydrogen adsorption, and avoid the oxidation corrosion of Ni.

Date: 2022
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-31561-4

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