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Multiple anthropogenic pressures eliminate the effects of soil microbial diversity on ecosystem functions in experimental microcosms

Gaowen Yang (), Masahiro Ryo, Julien Roy, Daniel R. Lammel, Max-Bernhard Ballhausen, Xin Jing, Xuefeng Zhu and Matthias C. Rillig
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Gaowen Yang: China Agricultural University
Masahiro Ryo: Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)
Julien Roy: Freie Universität Berlin
Daniel R. Lammel: Freie Universität Berlin
Max-Bernhard Ballhausen: Freie Universität Berlin
Xin Jing: Lanzhou University
Xuefeng Zhu: Chinese Academy of Sciences
Matthias C. Rillig: Freie Universität Berlin

Nature Communications, 2022, vol. 13, issue 1, 1-8

Abstract: Abstract Biodiversity is crucial for the provision of ecosystem functions. However, ecosystems are now exposed to a rapidly growing number of anthropogenic pressures, and it remains unknown whether biodiversity can still promote ecosystem functions under multifaceted pressures. Here we investigated the effects of soil microbial diversity on soil functions and properties when faced with an increasing number of simultaneous global change factors in experimental microcosms. Higher soil microbial diversity had a positive effect on soil functions and properties when no or few (i.e., 1–4) global change factors were applied, but this positive effect was eliminated by the co-occurrence of numerous global change factors. This was attributable to the reduction of soil fungal abundance and the relative abundance of an ecological cluster of coexisting soil bacterial and fungal taxa. Our study indicates that reducing the number of anthropogenic pressures should be a goal in ecosystem management, in addition to biodiversity conservation.

Date: 2022
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-31936-7

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