Body size, shape and ecology in tetrapods
Alice E. Maher (),
Gustavo Burin,
Philip G. Cox,
Thomas W. Maddox,
Susannah C. R. Maidment,
Natalie Cooper,
Emma R. Schachner and
Karl T. Bates
Additional contact information
Alice E. Maher: University of Liverpool, William Henry Duncan Building
Gustavo Burin: Natural History Museum, London
Philip G. Cox: University of York, PalaeoHub
Thomas W. Maddox: University of Liverpool, Small Animal Teaching Hospital, Leahurst Campus
Susannah C. R. Maidment: Natural History Museum, London
Natalie Cooper: Natural History Museum, London
Emma R. Schachner: Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center
Karl T. Bates: University of Liverpool, William Henry Duncan Building
Nature Communications, 2022, vol. 13, issue 1, 1-16
Abstract:
Abstract Body size and shape play fundamental roles in organismal function and it is expected that animals may possess body proportions that are well-suited to their ecological niche. Tetrapods exhibit a diverse array of body shapes, but to date this diversity in body proportions and its relationship to ecology have not been systematically quantified. Using whole-body skeletal models of 410 extinct and extant tetrapods, we show that allometric relationships vary across individual body segments thereby yielding changes in overall body shape as size increases. However, we also find statistical support for quadratic relationships indicative of differential scaling in small-medium versus large animals. Comparisons of locomotor and dietary groups highlight key differences in body proportions that may mechanistically underlie occupation of major ecological niches. Our results emphasise the pivotal role of body proportions in the broad-scale ecological diversity of tetrapods.
Date: 2022
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:13:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-022-32028-2
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-32028-2
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