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The architecture of kinesin-3 KLP-6 reveals a multilevel-lockdown mechanism for autoinhibition

Wenjuan Wang, Jinqi Ren, Weiye Song, Yong Zhang and Wei Feng ()
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Wenjuan Wang: Chinese Academy of Sciences
Jinqi Ren: Chinese Academy of Sciences
Weiye Song: Chinese Academy of Sciences
Yong Zhang: Chinese Academy of Sciences
Wei Feng: Chinese Academy of Sciences

Nature Communications, 2022, vol. 13, issue 1, 1-11

Abstract: Abstract Autoinhibition of kinesin-3 ensures the proper spatiotemporal control of the motor activity for intracellular transport, but the underlying mechanism remains elusive. Here, we determine the full-length structure of kinesin-3 KLP-6 in a compact self-folded state. Unexpectedly, all the internal coiled-coil segments and domains in KLP-6 cooperate to successively lock down the neck and motor domains. The first coiled-coil segment is melted into several short helices that work with the motor domain to restrain the entire neck domain. The second coiled-coil segment associates with its neighboring FHA and MBS domains and integrates with the tail MATH domain to form a supramodule that synergistically wraps around the motor domain to trap the nucleotide and hinder the microtubule binding. This multilevel-lockdown mechanism for autoinhibition could be applicable to other kinesin-3 motors.

Date: 2022
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-32048-y

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