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Parametric longitudinal coupling between a high-impedance superconducting resonator and a semiconductor quantum dot singlet-triplet spin qubit

C. G. L. Bøttcher (), S. P. Harvey, S. Fallahi, G. C. Gardner, M. J. Manfra, U. Vool, S. D. Bartlett and A. Yacoby
Additional contact information
C. G. L. Bøttcher: Harvard University
S. P. Harvey: Harvard University
S. Fallahi: Purdue University
G. C. Gardner: Purdue University
M. J. Manfra: Purdue University
U. Vool: Harvard University
S. D. Bartlett: The University of Sydney
A. Yacoby: Harvard University

Nature Communications, 2022, vol. 13, issue 1, 1-10

Abstract: Abstract Coupling qubits to a superconducting resonator provides a mechanism to enable long-distance entangling operations in a quantum computer based on spins in semiconducting materials. Here, we demonstrate a controllable spin-photon coupling based on a longitudinal interaction between a spin qubit and a resonator. We show that coupling a singlet-triplet qubit to a high-impedance superconducting resonator can produce the desired longitudinal coupling when the qubit is driven near the resonator’s frequency. We measure the energy splitting of the qubit as a function of the drive amplitude and frequency of a microwave signal applied near the resonator antinode, revealing pronounced effects close to the resonator frequency due to longitudinal coupling. By tuning the amplitude of the drive, we reach a regime with longitudinal coupling exceeding 1 MHz. This mechanism for qubit-resonator coupling represents a stepping stone towards producing high-fidelity two-qubit gates mediated by a superconducting resonator.

Date: 2022
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-32236-w

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