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Retromer deficiency in Tauopathy models enhances the truncation and toxicity of Tau

Jamshid Asadzadeh, Evelyne Ruchti, Wei Jiao, Greta Limoni, Catherine MacLachlan, Scott A. Small, Graham Knott, Ismael Santa-Maria and Brian D. McCabe ()
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Jamshid Asadzadeh: EPFL – Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne
Evelyne Ruchti: EPFL – Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne
Wei Jiao: EPFL – Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne
Greta Limoni: EPFL – Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne
Catherine MacLachlan: BioEM Facility, EPFL – Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne
Scott A. Small: Columbia University
Graham Knott: EPFL – Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne
Ismael Santa-Maria: Columbia University
Brian D. McCabe: EPFL – Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne

Nature Communications, 2022, vol. 13, issue 1, 1-16

Abstract: Abstract Alteration of the levels, localization or post-translational processing of the microtubule associated protein Tau is associated with many neurodegenerative disorders. Here we develop adult-onset models for human Tau (hTau) toxicity in Drosophila that enable age-dependent quantitative measurement of central nervous system synapse loss and axonal degeneration, in addition to effects upon lifespan, to facilitate evaluation of factors that may contribute to Tau-dependent neurodegeneration. Using these models, we interrogate the interaction of hTau with the retromer complex, an evolutionarily conserved cargo-sorting protein assembly, whose reduced activity has been associated with both Parkinson’s and late onset Alzheimer’s disease. We reveal that reduction of retromer activity induces a potent enhancement of hTau toxicity upon synapse loss, axon retraction and lifespan through a specific increase in the production of a C-terminal truncated isoform of hTau. Our data establish a molecular and subcellular mechanism necessary and sufficient for the depletion of retromer activity to exacerbate Tau-dependent neurodegeneration.

Date: 2022
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-32683-5

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