A fungal NRPS-PKS enzyme catalyses the formation of the flavonoid naringenin
Hongjiao Zhang,
Zixin Li,
Shuang Zhou,
Shu-Ming Li,
Huomiao Ran,
Zili Song,
Tao Yu and
Wen-Bing Yin ()
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Hongjiao Zhang: Chinese Academy of Sciences
Zixin Li: Chinese Academy of Sciences
Shuang Zhou: Chinese Academy of Sciences
Shu-Ming Li: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Huomiao Ran: Chinese Academy of Sciences
Zili Song: Chinese Academy of Sciences
Tao Yu: Chinese Academy of Sciences
Wen-Bing Yin: Chinese Academy of Sciences
Nature Communications, 2022, vol. 13, issue 1, 1-11
Abstract:
Abstract Biosynthesis of the flavonoid naringenin in plants and bacteria is commonly catalysed by a type III polyketide synthase (PKS) using one p-coumaroyl-CoA and three malonyl-CoA molecules as substrates. Here, we report a fungal non-ribosomal peptide synthetase -polyketide synthase (NRPS-PKS) hybrid FnsA for the naringenin formation. Feeding experiments with isotope-labelled precursors demonstrate that FnsA accepts not only p-coumaric acid (p-CA), but also p-hydroxybenzoic acid (p-HBA) as starter units, with three or four malonyl-CoA molecules for elongation, respectively. In vitro assays and MS/MS analysis prove that both p-CA and p-HBA are firstly activated by the adenylation domain of FnsA. Phylogenetic analysis reveals that the PKS portion of FnsA shares high sequence homology with type I PKSs. Refactoring the biosynthetic pathway in yeast with the involvement of fnsA provides an alternative approach for the production of flavonoids such as isorhamnetin and acacetin.
Date: 2022
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-34150-7
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