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Molecular magneto-ionic proton sensor in solid-state proton battery

Yong Hu, Zipeng Guo, Yingjie Chen, Chi Zhou, Yuguang C. Li () and Shenqiang Ren ()
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Yong Hu: University at Buffalo, The State University of New York
Zipeng Guo: University at Buffalo, The State University of New York
Yingjie Chen: University at Buffalo, The State University of New York
Chi Zhou: University at Buffalo, The State University of New York
Yuguang C. Li: University at Buffalo, The State University of New York
Shenqiang Ren: University at Buffalo, The State University of New York

Nature Communications, 2022, vol. 13, issue 1, 1-7

Abstract: Abstract High proton conductivity originated from its small size and the diffusion-free Grotthuss mechanism offers immense promise for proton-based magneto-ionic control of magnetic materials. Despite such promise, the realization of proton magneto-ionics is hampered by the lack of proton-responsive magnets as well as the solid-state sensing method. Here, we report the proton-based magneto-ionics in molecule-based magnet which serves as both solid-state proton battery electrode and radiofrequency sensing medium. The three-dimensional hydrogen-bonding network in such a molecule-based magnet yields a high proton conductivity of 1.6 × 10−3 S cm−1. The three-dimensional printed vascular hydrogel provides the on-demand proton stimulus to enable magneto-ionics, where the Raman spectroscopy shows the redox behavior responsible for the magnetism control. The radiofrequency proton sensor shows high sensitivity in a wide proton concentration range from 10−6 to 1 molar under a low working radiofrequency and magnetic field of 1 GHz and 405 Oe, respectively. The findings shown here demonstrate the promising sensing application of proton-based magneto-ionics.

Date: 2022
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-34874-6

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