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Quantum physics in connected worlds

Joseph Tindall (), Amy Searle, Abdulla Alhajri and Dieter Jaksch
Additional contact information
Joseph Tindall: Flatiron Institute
Amy Searle: University of Oxford
Abdulla Alhajri: University of Oxford
Dieter Jaksch: University of Oxford

Nature Communications, 2022, vol. 13, issue 1, 1-9

Abstract: Abstract Theoretical research into many-body quantum systems has mostly focused on regular structures which have a small, simple unit cell and where a vanishingly small fraction of the pairs of the constituents directly interact. Motivated by advances in control over the pairwise interactions in many-body simulators, we determine the fate of spin systems on more general, arbitrary graphs. Placing the minimum possible constraints on the underlying graph, we prove how, with certainty in the thermodynamic limit, such systems behave like a single collective spin. We thus understand the emergence of complex many-body physics as dependent on ‘exceptional’, geometrically constrained structures such as the low-dimensional, regular ones found in nature. Within the space of dense graphs we identify hitherto unknown exceptions via their inhomogeneity and observe how complexity is heralded in these systems by entanglement and highly non-uniform correlation functions. Our work paves the way for the discovery and exploitation of a whole class of geometries which can host uniquely complex phases of matter.

Date: 2022
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-35090-y

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