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Data-driven design of molecular nanomagnets

Yan Duan, Lorena E. Rosaleny (), Joana T. Coutinho (), Silvia Giménez-Santamarina, Allen Scheie, José J. Baldoví, Salvador Cardona-Serra and Alejandro Gaita-Ariño ()
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Yan Duan: Universitat de València
Lorena E. Rosaleny: Universitat de València
Joana T. Coutinho: Universitat de València
Silvia Giménez-Santamarina: Universitat de València
Allen Scheie: Oak Ridge National Laboratory
José J. Baldoví: Universitat de València
Salvador Cardona-Serra: Universitat de València
Alejandro Gaita-Ariño: Universitat de València

Nature Communications, 2022, vol. 13, issue 1, 1-11

Abstract: Abstract Three decades of research in molecular nanomagnets have raised their magnetic memories from liquid helium to liquid nitrogen temperature thanks to a wise choice of the magnetic ion and coordination environment. Still, serendipity and chemical intuition played a main role. In order to establish a powerful framework for statistically driven chemical design, here we collected chemical and physical data for lanthanide-based nanomagnets, catalogued over 1400 published experiments, developed an interactive dashboard (SIMDAVIS) to visualise the dataset, and applied inferential statistical analysis. Our analysis shows that the Arrhenius energy barrier correlates unexpectedly well with the magnetic memory. Furthermore, as both Orbach and Raman processes can be affected by vibronic coupling, chemical design of the coordination scheme may be used to reduce the relaxation rates. Indeed, only bis-phthalocyaninato sandwiches and metallocenes, with rigid ligands, consistently present magnetic memory up to high temperature. Analysing magnetostructural correlations, we offer promising strategies for improvement, in particular for the preparation of pentagonal bipyramids, where even softer complexes are protected against molecular vibrations.

Date: 2022
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-35336-9

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