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Circularly polarized electroluminescence from a single-crystal organic microcavity light-emitting diode based on photonic spin-orbit interactions

Jichao Jia, Xue Cao, Xuekai Ma, Jianbo De, Jiannian Yao, Stefan Schumacher, Qing Liao () and Hongbing Fu ()
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Jichao Jia: Capital Normal University
Xue Cao: Capital Normal University
Xuekai Ma: Universität Paderborn
Jianbo De: Tianjin University, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin)
Jiannian Yao: Tianjin University, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin)
Stefan Schumacher: Universität Paderborn
Qing Liao: Capital Normal University
Hongbing Fu: Capital Normal University

Nature Communications, 2023, vol. 14, issue 1, 1-7

Abstract: Abstract Circularly polarized (CP) electroluminescence from organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) has aroused considerable attention for their potential in future display and photonic technologies. The development of CP-OLEDs relies largely on chiral-emitters, which not only remain rare owing to difficulties in design and synthesis but also limit the performance of electroluminescence. When the polarization (pseudospin) degrees of freedom of a photon interact with its orbital angular momentum, photonic spin-orbit interaction (SOI) emerges such as Rashba-Dresselhaus (RD) effect. Here, we demonstrate a chiral-emitter-free microcavity CP-OLED with a high dissymmetry factor (gEL) and high luminance by embedding a thin two-dimensional organic single crystal (2D-OSC) between two silver layers which serve as two metallic mirrors forming a microcavity and meanwhile also as two electrodes in an OLED architecture. In the presence of the RD effect, the SOIs in the birefringent 2D-OSC microcavity result in a controllable spin-splitting with CP dispersions. Thanks to the high emission efficiency and high carrier mobility of the OSC, chiral-emitter-free CP-OLEDs have been demonstrated exhibiting a high gEL of 1.1 and a maximum luminance of about 60000 cd/m2, which places our device among the best performing CP-OLEDs. This strategy opens an avenue for practical applications towards on-chip microcavity CP-OLEDs.

Date: 2023
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-35745-w

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