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Microtubule nucleation and γTuRC centrosome localization in interphase cells require ch-TOG

Aamir Ali, Chithran Vineethakumari, Cristina Lacasa and Jens Lüders ()
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Aamir Ali: The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology
Chithran Vineethakumari: The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology
Cristina Lacasa: The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology
Jens Lüders: The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology

Nature Communications, 2023, vol. 14, issue 1, 1-17

Abstract: Abstract Organization of microtubule arrays requires spatio-temporal regulation of the microtubule nucleator γ-tubulin ring complex (γTuRC) at microtubule organizing centers (MTOCs). MTOC-localized adapter proteins are thought to recruit and activate γTuRC, but the molecular underpinnings remain obscure. Here we show that at interphase centrosomes, rather than adapters, the microtubule polymerase ch-TOG (also named chTOG or CKAP5) ultimately controls γTuRC recruitment and activation. ch-TOG co-assembles with γTuRC to stimulate nucleation around centrioles. In the absence of ch-TOG, γTuRC fails to localize to these sites, but not the centriole lumen. However, whereas some ch-TOG is stably bound at subdistal appendages, it only transiently associates with PCM. ch-TOG’s dynamic behavior requires its tubulin-binding TOG domains and a C-terminal region involved in localization. In addition, ch-TOG also promotes nucleation from the Golgi. Thus, at interphase centrosomes stimulation of nucleation and γTuRC attachment are mechanistically coupled through transient recruitment of ch-TOG, and ch-TOG’s nucleation-promoting activity is not restricted to centrosomes.

Date: 2023
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-35955-w

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