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Observation of electronic modes in open cavity resonator

Hwanchul Jung, Dongsung T. Park, Seokyeong Lee, Uhjin Kim, Chanuk Yang, Jehyun Kim, V. Umansky, Dohun Kim, H.-S. Sim, Yunchul Chung (), Hyoungsoon Choi () and Hyung Kook Choi ()
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Hwanchul Jung: Pusan National University
Dongsung T. Park: KAIST
Seokyeong Lee: KAIST
Uhjin Kim: Jeonbuk National University
Chanuk Yang: Jeonbuk National University
Jehyun Kim: Seoul National University
V. Umansky: Weizmann Institute of Science
Dohun Kim: Seoul National University
H.-S. Sim: KAIST
Yunchul Chung: Pusan National University
Hyoungsoon Choi: KAIST
Hyung Kook Choi: Jeonbuk National University

Nature Communications, 2023, vol. 14, issue 1, 1-8

Abstract: Abstract The resemblance between electrons and optical waves has strongly driven the advancement of mesoscopic physics, evidenced by the widespread use of terms such as fermion or electron optics. However, electron waves have yet to be understood in open cavity structures which have provided contemporary optics with rich insight towards non-Hermitian systems and complex interactions between resonance modes. Here, we report the realization of an open cavity resonator in a two-dimensional electronic system. We studied the resonant electron modes within the cavity and resolved the signatures of longitudinal and transverse quantization, showing that the modes are robust despite the cavity being highly coupled to the open background continuum. The transverse modes were investigated by applying a controlled deformation to the cavity, and their spatial distributions were further analyzed using magnetoconductance measurements and numerical simulation. These results lay the groundwork to exploring matter waves in the context of modern optical frameworks.

Date: 2023
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-36012-2

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