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Structural insights into the elevator-type transport mechanism of a bacterial ZIP metal transporter

Yao Zhang, Yuhan Jiang, Kaifu Gao, Dexin Sui, Peixuan Yu, Min Su, Guo-Wei Wei and Jian Hu ()
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Yao Zhang: Michigan State University
Yuhan Jiang: Michigan State University
Kaifu Gao: Michigan State University
Dexin Sui: Michigan State University
Peixuan Yu: Michigan State University
Min Su: University of Michigan
Guo-Wei Wei: Michigan State University
Jian Hu: Michigan State University

Nature Communications, 2023, vol. 14, issue 1, 1-14

Abstract: Abstract The Zrt-/Irt-like protein (ZIP) family consists of ubiquitously expressed divalent metal transporters critically involved in maintaining systemic and cellular homeostasis of zinc, iron, and manganese. Here, we present a study on a prokaryotic ZIP from Bordetella bronchiseptica (BbZIP) by combining structural biology, evolutionary covariance, computational modeling, and a variety of biochemical assays to tackle the issue of the transport mechanism which has not been established for the ZIP family. The apo state structure in an inward-facing conformation revealed a disassembled transport site, altered inter-helical interactions, and importantly, a rigid body movement of a 4-transmembrane helix (TM) bundle relative to the other TMs. The computationally generated and biochemically validated outward-facing conformation model revealed a slide of the 4-TM bundle, which carries the transport site(s), by approximately 8 Å toward the extracellular side against the static TMs which mediate dimerization. These findings allow us to conclude that BbZIP is an elevator-type transporter.

Date: 2023
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-36048-4

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