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SVEP1 is an endogenous ligand for the orphan receptor PEAR1

Jared S. Elenbaas (), Upasana Pudupakkam, Katrina J. Ashworth, Chul Joo Kang, Ved Patel, Katherine Santana, In-Hyuk Jung, Paul C. Lee, Kendall H. Burks, Junedh M. Amrute, Robert P. Mecham, Carmen M. Halabi, Arturo Alisio, Jorge Paola and Nathan O. Stitziel ()
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Jared S. Elenbaas: Washington University School of Medicine
Upasana Pudupakkam: Washington University School of Medicine
Katrina J. Ashworth: Washington University in St. Louis
Chul Joo Kang: Washington University School of Medicine
Ved Patel: Washington University School of Medicine
Katherine Santana: Washington University School of Medicine
In-Hyuk Jung: Washington University School of Medicine
Paul C. Lee: Washington University School of Medicine
Kendall H. Burks: Washington University School of Medicine
Junedh M. Amrute: Washington University School of Medicine
Robert P. Mecham: Washington University School of Medicine
Carmen M. Halabi: Washington University School of Medicine
Arturo Alisio: Washington University School of Medicine
Jorge Paola: Washington University in St. Louis
Nathan O. Stitziel: Washington University School of Medicine

Nature Communications, 2023, vol. 14, issue 1, 1-18

Abstract: Abstract Sushi, von Willebrand factor type A, EGF and pentraxin domain containing 1 (SVEP1) is an extracellular matrix protein that causally promotes vascular disease and associates with platelet reactivity in humans. Here, using a human genomic and proteomic approach, we identify a high affinity, disease-relevant, and potentially targetable interaction between SVEP1 and the orphan receptor Platelet and Endothelial Aggregation Receptor 1 (PEAR1). This interaction promotes PEAR1 phosphorylation and disease associated AKT/mTOR signaling in vascular cells and platelets. Mice lacking SVEP1 have reduced platelet activation, and exogenous SVEP1 induces PEAR1-dependent activation of platelets. SVEP1 and PEAR1 causally and concordantly relate to platelet phenotypes and cardiovascular disease in humans, as determined by Mendelian Randomization. Targeting this receptor-ligand interaction may be a viable therapeutic strategy to treat or prevent cardiovascular and thrombotic disease.

Date: 2023
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:14:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-023-36486-0

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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-36486-0

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