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Brain-wide and cell-specific transcriptomic insights into MRI-derived cortical morphology in macaque monkeys

Tingting Bo, Jie Li, Ganlu Hu, Ge Zhang, Wei Wang, Qian Lv, Shaoling Zhao, Junjie Ma, Meng Qin, Xiaohui Yao, Meiyun Wang (), Guang-Zhong Wang () and Zheng Wang ()
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Tingting Bo: Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
Jie Li: University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Ganlu Hu: ShanghaiTech University
Ge Zhang: Henan Provincial People’s Hospital & the People’s Hospital of Zhengzhou University
Wei Wang: University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Qian Lv: Peking University
Shaoling Zhao: Chinese Academy of Sciences
Junjie Ma: University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Meng Qin: Beijing University of Chemical Technology
Xiaohui Yao: Harbin Engineering University
Meiyun Wang: Henan Provincial People’s Hospital & the People’s Hospital of Zhengzhou University
Guang-Zhong Wang: University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Zheng Wang: Peking University

Nature Communications, 2023, vol. 14, issue 1, 1-15

Abstract: Abstract Integrative analyses of transcriptomic and neuroimaging data have generated a wealth of information about biological pathways underlying regional variability in imaging-derived brain phenotypes in humans, but rarely in nonhuman primates due to the lack of a comprehensive anatomically-defined atlas of brain transcriptomics. Here we generate complementary bulk RNA-sequencing dataset of 819 samples from 110 brain regions and single-nucleus RNA-sequencing dataset, and neuroimaging data from 162 cynomolgus macaques, to examine the link between brain-wide gene expression and regional variation in morphometry. We not only observe global/regional expression profiles of macaque brain comparable to human but unravel a dorsolateral-ventromedial gradient of gene assemblies within the primate frontal lobe. Furthermore, we identify a set of 971 protein-coding and 34 non-coding genes consistently associated with cortical thickness, specially enriched for neurons and oligodendrocytes. These data provide a unique resource to investigate nonhuman primate models of human diseases and probe cross-species evolutionary mechanisms.

Date: 2023
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-37246-w

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