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STING agonist-loaded, CD47/PD-L1-targeting nanoparticles potentiate antitumor immunity and radiotherapy for glioblastoma

Peng Zhang (), Aida Rashidi, Junfei Zhao, Caylee Silvers, Hanxiang Wang, Brandyn Castro, Abby Ellingwood, Yu Han, Aurora Lopez-Rosas, Markella Zannikou, Crismita Dmello, Rebecca Levine, Ting Xiao, Alex Cordero, Adam M. Sonabend, Irina V. Balyasnikova, Catalina Lee-Chang, Jason Miska () and Maciej S. Lesniak ()
Additional contact information
Peng Zhang: Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine
Aida Rashidi: Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine
Junfei Zhao: Columbia University
Caylee Silvers: Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine
Hanxiang Wang: Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine
Brandyn Castro: Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine
Abby Ellingwood: Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine
Yu Han: Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine
Aurora Lopez-Rosas: Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine
Markella Zannikou: Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine
Crismita Dmello: Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine
Rebecca Levine: Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine
Ting Xiao: Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine
Alex Cordero: Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine
Adam M. Sonabend: Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine
Irina V. Balyasnikova: Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine
Catalina Lee-Chang: Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine
Jason Miska: Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine
Maciej S. Lesniak: Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine

Nature Communications, 2023, vol. 14, issue 1, 1-19

Abstract: Abstract As a key component of the standard of care for glioblastoma, radiotherapy induces several immune resistance mechanisms, such as upregulation of CD47 and PD-L1. Here, leveraging these radiotherapy-elicited processes, we generate a bridging-lipid nanoparticle (B-LNP) that engages tumor-associated myeloid cells (TAMCs) to glioblastoma cells via anti-CD47/PD-L1 dual ligation. We show that the engager B-LNPs block CD47 and PD-L1 and promote TAMC phagocytic activity. To enhance subsequent T cell recruitment and antitumor responses after tumor engulfment, the B-LNP was encapsulated with diABZI, a non-nucleotidyl agonist for stimulator of interferon genes. In vivo treatment with diABZI-loaded B-LNPs induced a transcriptomic and metabolic switch in TAMCs, turning these immunosuppressive cells into antitumor effectors, which induced T cell infiltration and activation in brain tumors. In preclinical murine models, B-LNP/diABZI administration synergized with radiotherapy to promote brain tumor regression and induce immunological memory against glioma. In summary, our study describes a nanotechnology-based approach that hijacks irradiation-triggered immune checkpoint molecules to boost potent and long-lasting antitumor immunity against glioblastoma.

Date: 2023
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:14:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-023-37328-9

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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-37328-9

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