Polar meron-antimeron networks in strained and twisted bilayers

Daniel Bennett (), Gaurav Chaudhary, Robert-Jan Slager, Eric Bousquet and Philippe Ghosez
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Daniel Bennett: University of Liège
Gaurav Chaudhary: University of Cambridge
Robert-Jan Slager: University of Cambridge
Eric Bousquet: University of Liège
Philippe Ghosez: University of Liège

Nature Communications, 2023, vol. 14, issue 1, 1-7

Abstract: Abstract Out-of-plane polar domain structures have recently been discovered in strained and twisted bilayers of inversion symmetry broken systems such as hexagonal boron nitride. Here we show that this symmetry breaking also gives rise to an in-plane component of polarization, and the form of the total polarization is determined purely from symmetry considerations. The in-plane component of the polarization makes the polar domains in strained and twisted bilayers topologically non-trivial, forming a network of merons and antimerons (half-skyrmions and half-antiskyrmions). For twisted systems, the merons are of Bloch type whereas for strained systems they are of Néel type. We propose that the polar domains in strained or twisted bilayers may serve as a platform for exploring topological physics in layered materials and discuss how control over topological phases and phase transitions may be achieved in such systems.

Date: 2023
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-37337-8

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