Ripply suppresses Tbx6 to induce dynamic-to-static conversion in somite segmentation
Taijiro Yabe (),
Koichiro Uriu () and
Shinji Takada ()
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Taijiro Yabe: National Institutes of Natural Sciences
Koichiro Uriu: Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi
Shinji Takada: National Institutes of Natural Sciences
Nature Communications, 2023, vol. 14, issue 1, 1-18
Abstract:
Abstract The metameric pattern of somites is created based on oscillatory expression of clock genes in presomitic mesoderm. However, the mechanism for converting the dynamic oscillation to a static pattern of somites is still unclear. Here, we provide evidence that Ripply/Tbx6 machinery is a key regulator of this conversion. Ripply1/Ripply2-mediated removal of Tbx6 protein defines somite boundary and also leads to cessation of clock gene expression in zebrafish embryos. On the other hand, activation of ripply1/ripply2 mRNA and protein expression is periodically regulated by clock oscillation in conjunction with an Erk signaling gradient. Whereas Ripply protein decreases rapidly in embryos, Ripply-triggered Tbx6 suppression persists long enough to complete somite boundary formation. Mathematical modeling shows that a molecular network based on results of this study can reproduce dynamic-to-static conversion in somitogenesis. Furthermore, simulations with this model suggest that sustained suppression of Tbx6 caused by Ripply is crucial in this conversion.
Date: 2023
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:14:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-023-37745-w
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-37745-w
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