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Coupling acid catalysis and selective oxidation over MoO3-Fe2O3 for chemical looping oxidative dehydrogenation of propane

Xianhui Wang, Chunlei Pei, Zhi-Jian Zhao, Sai Chen, Xinyu Li, Jiachen Sun, Hongbo Song, Guodong Sun, Wei Wang,, Xin Chang, Xianhua Zhang and Jinlong Gong ()
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Xianhui Wang: Tianjin University
Chunlei Pei: Tianjin University
Zhi-Jian Zhao: Tianjin University
Sai Chen: Tianjin University
Xinyu Li: Tianjin University
Jiachen Sun: Tianjin University
Hongbo Song: Tianjin University
Guodong Sun: Tianjin University
Wei Wang,: Tianjin University
Xin Chang: Tianjin University
Xianhua Zhang: Tianjin University
Jinlong Gong: Tianjin University

Nature Communications, 2023, vol. 14, issue 1, 1-12

Abstract: Abstract Redox catalysts play a vital role in chemical looping oxidative dehydrogenation processes, which have recently been considered to be a promising prospect for propylene production. This work describes the coupling of surface acid catalysis and selective oxidation from lattice oxygen over MoO3-Fe2O3 redox catalysts for promoted propylene production. Atomically dispersed Mo species over γ-Fe2O3 introduce effective acid sites for the promotion of propane conversion. In addition, Mo could also regulate the lattice oxygen activity, which makes the oxygen species from the reduction of γ-Fe2O3 to Fe3O4 contribute to selectively oxidative dehydrogenation instead of over-oxidation in pristine γ-Fe2O3. The enhanced surface acidity, coupled with proper lattice oxygen activity, leads to a higher surface reaction rate and moderate oxygen diffusion rate. Consequently, this coupling strategy achieves a robust performance with 49% of propane conversion and 90% of propylene selectivity for at least 300 redox cycles and ultimately demonstrates a potential design strategy for more advanced redox catalysts.

Date: 2023
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-37818-w

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