Theory-guided design of high-entropy alloys with enhanced strength-ductility synergy
Zongrui Pei (),
Shiteng Zhao,
Martin Detrois,
Paul D. Jablonski,
Jeffrey A. Hawk,
David E. Alman,
Mark Asta,
Andrew M. Minor and
Michael C. Gao ()
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Zongrui Pei: National Energy Technology Laboratory
Shiteng Zhao: University of California
Martin Detrois: National Energy Technology Laboratory
Paul D. Jablonski: National Energy Technology Laboratory
Jeffrey A. Hawk: National Energy Technology Laboratory
David E. Alman: National Energy Technology Laboratory
Mark Asta: University of California
Andrew M. Minor: University of California
Michael C. Gao: National Energy Technology Laboratory
Nature Communications, 2023, vol. 14, issue 1, 1-8
Abstract:
Abstract Metallic alloys have played essential roles in human civilization due to their balanced strength and ductility. Metastable phases and twins have been introduced to overcome the strength-ductility tradeoff in face-centered cubic (FCC) high-entropy alloys (HEAs). However, there is still a lack of quantifiable mechanisms to predict good combinations of the two mechanical properties. Here we propose a possible mechanism based on the parameter κ, the ratio of short-ranged interactions between closed-pack planes. It promotes the formation of various nanoscale stacking sequences and enhances the work-hardening ability of the alloys. Guided by the theory, we successfully designed HEAs with enhanced strength and ductility compared with other extensively studied CoCrNi-based systems. Our results not only offer a physical picture of the strengthening effects but can also be used as a practical design principle to enhance the strength-ductility synergy in HEAs.
Date: 2023
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:14:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-023-38111-6
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-38111-6
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