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Structural mechanisms of TRPM7 activation and inhibition

Kirill D. Nadezhdin, Leonor Correia, Chamali Narangoda, Dhilon S. Patel, Arthur Neuberger, Thomas Gudermann, Maria G. Kurnikova (), Vladimir Chubanov () and Alexander I. Sobolevsky ()
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Kirill D. Nadezhdin: Columbia University
Leonor Correia: Walther-Straub Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, LMU Munich
Chamali Narangoda: Carnegie Mellon University
Dhilon S. Patel: Carnegie Mellon University
Arthur Neuberger: Columbia University
Thomas Gudermann: Walther-Straub Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, LMU Munich
Maria G. Kurnikova: Carnegie Mellon University
Vladimir Chubanov: Walther-Straub Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, LMU Munich
Alexander I. Sobolevsky: Columbia University

Nature Communications, 2023, vol. 14, issue 1, 1-15

Abstract: Abstract The transient receptor potential channel TRPM7 is a master regulator of the organismal balance of divalent cations that plays an essential role in embryonic development, immune responses, cell mobility, proliferation, and differentiation. TRPM7 is implicated in neuronal and cardiovascular disorders, tumor progression and has emerged as a new drug target. Here we use cryo-EM, functional analysis, and molecular dynamics simulations to uncover two distinct structural mechanisms of TRPM7 activation by a gain-of-function mutation and by the agonist naltriben, which show different conformational dynamics and domain involvement. We identify a binding site for highly potent and selective inhibitors and show that they act by stabilizing the TRPM7 closed state. The discovered structural mechanisms provide foundations for understanding the molecular basis of TRPM7 channelopathies and drug development.

Date: 2023
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-38362-3

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