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Robust charge-density-wave correlations in the electron-doped single-band Hubbard model

Peizhi Mai, Nathan S. Nichols, Seher Karakuzu, Feng Bao, Adrian Del Maestro, Thomas A. Maier and Steven Johnston ()
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Peizhi Mai: Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Nathan S. Nichols: Argonne National Laboratory
Seher Karakuzu: Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Feng Bao: Florida State University
Adrian Del Maestro: The University of Tennessee
Thomas A. Maier: Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Steven Johnston: The University of Tennessee

Nature Communications, 2023, vol. 14, issue 1, 1-7

Abstract: Abstract There is growing evidence that the hole-doped single-band Hubbard and t − J models do not have a superconducting ground state reflective of the high-temperature cuprate superconductors but instead have striped spin- and charge-ordered ground states. Nevertheless, it is proposed that these models may still provide an effective low-energy model for electron-doped materials. Here we study the finite temperature spin and charge correlations in the electron-doped Hubbard model using quantum Monte Carlo dynamical cluster approximation calculations and contrast their behavior with those found on the hole-doped side of the phase diagram. We find evidence for a charge modulation with both checkerboard and unidirectional components decoupled from any spin-density modulations. These correlations are inconsistent with a weak-coupling description based on Fermi surface nesting, and their doping dependence agrees qualitatively with resonant inelastic x-ray scattering measurements. Our results provide evidence that the single-band Hubbard model describes the electron-doped cuprates.

Date: 2023
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-38566-7

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