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Ratiometric measurement of MAM Ca2+ dynamics using a modified CalfluxVTN

Eunbyul Cho, Youngsik Woo (), Yeongjun Suh, Bo Kyoung Suh, Soo Jeong Kim, Truong Thi My Nhung, Jin Yeong Yoo, Tran Diem Nghi, Su Been Lee, Dong Jin Mun and Sang Ki Park ()
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Eunbyul Cho: Pohang University of Science and Technology
Youngsik Woo: Pohang University of Science and Technology
Yeongjun Suh: Pohang University of Science and Technology
Bo Kyoung Suh: Pohang University of Science and Technology
Soo Jeong Kim: Pohang University of Science and Technology
Truong Thi My Nhung: Pohang University of Science and Technology
Jin Yeong Yoo: Pohang University of Science and Technology
Tran Diem Nghi: Pohang University of Science and Technology
Su Been Lee: Pohang University of Science and Technology
Dong Jin Mun: Pohang University of Science and Technology
Sang Ki Park: Pohang University of Science and Technology

Nature Communications, 2023, vol. 14, issue 1, 1-14

Abstract: Abstract Mitochondria-associated ER membrane (MAM) is a structure where these calcium-regulating organelles form close physical contact sites for efficient Ca2+ crosstalk. Despite the central importance of MAM Ca2+ dynamics in diverse biological processes, directly and specifically measuring Ca2+ concentrations inside MAM is technically challenging. Here, we develop MAM-Calflux, a MAM-specific BRET-based Ca2+ indicator. The successful application of the bimolecular fluorescence complementation (BiFC) concept highlights Ca2+-responsive BRET signals in MAM. The BiFC strategy imparts dual functionality as a Ca2+ indicator and quantitative structural marker specific for MAM. As a ratiometric Ca2+ indicator, MAM-Calflux estimates steady-state MAM Ca2+ levels. Finally, it enables the visualization of uneven intracellular distribution of MAM Ca2+ and the elucidation of abnormally accumulated MAM Ca2+ from the neurons of Parkinson’s disease mouse model in both steady-state and stimulated conditions. Therefore, we propose that MAM-Calflux can be a versatile tool for ratiometrically measuring dynamic inter-organellar Ca2+ communication.

Date: 2023
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:14:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-023-39343-2

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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-39343-2

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