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Lean-water hydrogel electrolyte for zinc ion batteries

Yanbo Wang, Qing Li, Hu Hong, Shuo Yang, Rong Zhang, Xiaoqi Wang, Xu Jin (), Bo Xiong, Shengchi Bai and Chunyi Zhi ()
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Yanbo Wang: City University of Hong Kong
Qing Li: City University of Hong Kong
Hu Hong: City University of Hong Kong
Shuo Yang: City University of Hong Kong
Rong Zhang: City University of Hong Kong
Xiaoqi Wang: Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development (RIPED), PetroChina Research Center of New Energy
Xu Jin: Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development (RIPED), PetroChina Research Center of New Energy
Bo Xiong: Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development (RIPED), PetroChina Research Center of New Energy
Shengchi Bai: Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development (RIPED), PetroChina Research Center of New Energy
Chunyi Zhi: City University of Hong Kong

Nature Communications, 2023, vol. 14, issue 1, 1-10

Abstract: Abstract Solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) and hydrogel electrolytes were developed as electrolytes for zinc ion batteries (ZIBs). Hydrogels can retain water molecules and provide high ionic conductivities; however, they contain many free water molecules, inevitably causing side reactions on the zinc anode. SPEs can enhance the stability of anodes, but they typically possess low ionic conductivities and result in high impedance. Here, we develop a lean water hydrogel electrolyte, aiming to balance ion transfer, anode stability, electrochemical stability window and resistance. This hydrogel is equipped with a molecular lubrication mechanism to ensure fast ion transportation. Additionally, this design leads to a widened electrochemical stability window and highly reversible zinc plating/ stripping. The full cell shows excellent cycling stability and capacity retentions at high and low current rates, respectively. Moreover, superior adhesion ability can be achieved, meeting the needs of flexible devices.

Date: 2023
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-39634-8

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