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Accelerating the prediction and discovery of peptide hydrogels with human-in-the-loop

Tengyan Xu, Jiaqi Wang, Shuang Zhao, Dinghao Chen, Hongyue Zhang, Yu Fang, Nan Kong, Ziao Zhou, Wenbin Li () and Huaimin Wang ()
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Tengyan Xu: Westlake University
Jiaqi Wang: Research Center for the Industries of the Future, Westlake University
Shuang Zhao: School of Engineering, Westlake University
Dinghao Chen: Westlake University
Hongyue Zhang: Westlake University
Yu Fang: Westlake University
Nan Kong: Westlake University
Ziao Zhou: Westlake University
Wenbin Li: Research Center for the Industries of the Future, Westlake University
Huaimin Wang: Westlake University

Nature Communications, 2023, vol. 14, issue 1, 1-12

Abstract: Abstract The amino acid sequences of peptides determine their self-assembling properties. Accurate prediction of peptidic hydrogel formation, however, remains a challenging task. This work describes an interactive approach involving the mutual information exchange between experiment and machine learning for robust prediction and design of (tetra)peptide hydrogels. We chemically synthesize more than 160 natural tetrapeptides and evaluate their hydrogel-forming ability, and then employ machine learning-experiment iterative loops to improve the accuracy of the gelation prediction. We construct a score function coupling the aggregation propensity, hydrophobicity, and gelation corrector Cg, and generate an 8,000-sequence library, within which the success rate of predicting hydrogel formation reaches 87.1%. Notably, the de novo-designed peptide hydrogel selected from this work boosts the immune response of the receptor binding domain of SARS-CoV-2 in the mice model. Our approach taps into the potential of machine learning for predicting peptide hydrogelator and significantly expands the scope of natural peptide hydrogels.

Date: 2023
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-39648-2

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