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NvPrdm14d-expressing neural progenitor cells contribute to non-ectodermal neurogenesis in Nematostella vectensis

Quentin I. B. Lemaître, Natascha Bartsch, Ian U. Kouzel, Henriette Busengdal, Gemma Sian Richards, Patrick R. H. Steinmetz and Fabian Rentzsch ()
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Quentin I. B. Lemaître: University of Bergen
Natascha Bartsch: University of Bergen
Ian U. Kouzel: University of Bergen
Henriette Busengdal: University of Bergen
Gemma Sian Richards: University of Bergen
Patrick R. H. Steinmetz: University of Bergen
Fabian Rentzsch: University of Bergen

Nature Communications, 2023, vol. 14, issue 1, 1-18

Abstract: Abstract Neurogenesis has been studied extensively in the ectoderm, from which most animals generate the majority of their neurons. Neurogenesis from non-ectodermal tissue is, in contrast, poorly understood. Here we use the cnidarian Nematostella vectensis as a model to provide new insights into the molecular regulation of non-ectodermal neurogenesis. We show that the transcription factor NvPrdm14d is expressed in a subpopulation of NvSoxB(2)-expressing endodermal progenitor cells and their NvPOU4-expressing progeny. Using a new transgenic reporter line, we show that NvPrdm14d-expressing cells give rise to neurons in the body wall and in close vicinity of the longitudinal retractor muscles. RNA-sequencing of NvPrdm14d::GFP-expressing cells and gene knockdown experiments provide candidate genes for the development and function of these neurons. Together, the identification of a population of endoderm-specific neural progenitor cells and of previously undescribed putative motoneurons in Nematostella provide new insights into the regulation of non-ectodermal neurogenesis.

Date: 2023
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-39789-4

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