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The OsSGS3-tasiRNA-OsARF3 module orchestrates abiotic-biotic stress response trade-off in rice

Xueting Gu, Fuyan Si, Zhengxiang Feng, Shunjie Li, Di Liang, Pei Yang, Chao Yang, Bin Yan, Jun Tang, Yu Yang, Tai Li, Lin Li, Jinling Zhou, Ji Li, Lili Feng, Ji-Yun Liu, Yuanzhu Yang, Yiwen Deng, Xu Na Wu, Zhigang Zhao, Jianmin Wan, Xiaofeng Cao, Xianwei Song (), Zuhua He () and Junzhong Liu ()
Additional contact information
Xueting Gu: Chinese Academy of Sciences
Fuyan Si: Chinese Academy of Sciences
Zhengxiang Feng: Yunnan University
Shunjie Li: Yunnan University
Di Liang: Chinese Academy of Sciences
Pei Yang: Yunnan University
Chao Yang: Chinese Academy of Sciences
Bin Yan: Chinese Academy of Sciences
Jun Tang: Chinese Academy of Sciences
Yu Yang: Yunnan University
Tai Li: Yunnan University
Lin Li: Yunnan University
Jinling Zhou: Yunnan University
Ji Li: Chinese Academy of Sciences
Lili Feng: Chinese Academy of Sciences
Ji-Yun Liu: Chinese Academy of Sciences
Yuanzhu Yang: Hunan Yahua Seed Scientific Research Institute
Yiwen Deng: Chinese Academy of Sciences
Xu Na Wu: Yunnan University
Zhigang Zhao: Nanjing Agricultural University
Jianmin Wan: Nanjing Agricultural University
Xiaofeng Cao: Chinese Academy of Sciences
Xianwei Song: Chinese Academy of Sciences
Zuhua He: Chinese Academy of Sciences
Junzhong Liu: Yunnan University

Nature Communications, 2023, vol. 14, issue 1, 1-13

Abstract: Abstract Recurrent heat stress and pathogen invasion seriously threaten crop production, and abiotic stress often antagonizes biotic stress response against pathogens. However, the molecular mechanisms of trade-offs between thermotolerance and defense remain obscure. Here, we identify a rice thermo-sensitive mutant that displays a defect in floret development under high temperature with a mutation in SUPPRESSOR OF GENE SILENCING 3a (OsSGS3a). OsSGS3a interacts with its homolog OsSGS3b and modulates the biogenesis of trans-acting small interfering RNA (tasiRNA) targeting AUXIN RESPONSE FACTORS (ARFs). We find that OsSGS3a/b positively, while OsARF3a/b and OsARF3la/lb negatively modulate thermotolerance. Moreover, OsSGS3a negatively, while OsARF3a/b and OsARF3la/lb positively regulate disease resistance to the bacterial pathogen Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo) and the fungal pathogen Magnaporthe oryzae (M. oryzae). Taken together, our study uncovers a previously unknown trade-off mechanism that regulates distinct immunity and thermotolerance through the OsSGS3-tasiRNA-OsARF3 module, highlighting the regulation of abiotic-biotic stress response trade-off in plants.

Date: 2023
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-40176-2

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