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Observation of geometry-dependent skin effect in non-Hermitian phononic crystals with exceptional points

Qiuyan Zhou, Jien Wu, Zhenhang Pu, Jiuyang Lu, Xueqin Huang, Weiyin Deng (), Manzhu Ke () and Zhengyou Liu ()
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Qiuyan Zhou: Wuhan University
Jien Wu: South China University of Technology
Zhenhang Pu: Wuhan University
Jiuyang Lu: Wuhan University
Xueqin Huang: South China University of Technology
Weiyin Deng: Wuhan University
Manzhu Ke: Wuhan University
Zhengyou Liu: Wuhan University

Nature Communications, 2023, vol. 14, issue 1, 1-8

Abstract: Abstract Exceptional points and skin effect, as the two distinct hallmark features unique to the non-Hermitian physics, have each attracted enormous interests. Recent theoretical works reveal that the topologically nontrivial exceptional points can guarantee the non-Hermitian skin effect, which is geometry-dependent, relating these two unique phenomena. However, such novel relation remains to be confirmed by experiments. Here, we realize a non-Hermitian phononic crystal with exceptional points, which exhibits the geometry-dependent skin effect. The exceptional points connected by the bulk Fermi arcs, and the skin effects with the geometry dependence, are evidenced in simulations and experiments. Our work, building an experimental bridge between the exceptional points and skin effect and uncovering the unconventional geometry-dependent skin effect, expands a horizon in non-Hermitian physics.

Date: 2023
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-40236-7

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