Visible-light-driven reversible shuttle vicinal dihalogenation using lead halide perovskite quantum dot catalysts
Yonglong Li,
Yangxuan Gao,
Zhijie Deng,
Yutao Cao,
Teng Wang,
Ying Wang,
Cancan Zhang,
Mingjian Yuan and
Wei Xie ()
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Yonglong Li: Nankai University
Yangxuan Gao: Nankai University
Zhijie Deng: Nankai University
Yutao Cao: Nankai University
Teng Wang: Nankai University
Ying Wang: Nankai University
Cancan Zhang: Nankai University
Mingjian Yuan: Nankai University
Wei Xie: Nankai University
Nature Communications, 2023, vol. 14, issue 1, 1-11
Abstract:
Abstract Dihalogenation of alkenes to the high-added value vicinal dihalides is a prominent process in modern synthetic chemistry. However, their effective conversion still requires the use of expensive and hazardous agents, sacrificial half-reaction coupling or primary energy input. Here, we show a photocatalytically assisted shuttle (p-shuttle) strategy for redox-neutral and reversible vicinal dihalogenation using low-cost and stable 1,2-dihaloethane under visible light illumination. Energetic hot electrons from metal-halide perovskite QDs enable the challenging photocatalytic reactions. Ultrafast laser transient absorption spectroscopy have unveiled the energy matching of the hot electrons with the high reduction potential of 1,2-dihaloethane, via two consecutive photoexcitation process. Powered by the sustainable energy as the only energy input, our new catalytic system using metal-halide perovskite QDs for dibromination, dichlorination and even unexplored hetero-dihalogenation, shows good tolerance with a wide range of alkenes at room temperature. In contrast to homogeneous photocatalysts, chalcogenide QDs and other semiconductor catalysts, perovskite QDs deliver previously unattainable performance in photoredox shuttle vicinal dihalogenation with the turnover number over 120,000. This work provides new opportunities in visible-light-driven heterogeneous catalysis for unlocking novel chemical transformations.
Date: 2023
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-40359-x
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