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Proteomics and constraint-based modelling reveal enzyme kinetic properties of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii on a genome scale

Marius Arend, David Zimmer, Rudan Xu, Frederik Sommer, Timo Mühlhaus and Zoran Nikoloski ()
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Marius Arend: University of Potsdam
David Zimmer: Computational Systems Biology, TU Kaiserslautern
Rudan Xu: University of Potsdam
Frederik Sommer: Molecular Biotechnology & Systems Biology, TU Kaiserslautern
Timo Mühlhaus: Computational Systems Biology, TU Kaiserslautern
Zoran Nikoloski: University of Potsdam

Nature Communications, 2023, vol. 14, issue 1, 1-9

Abstract: Abstract Metabolic engineering of microalgae offers a promising solution for sustainable biofuel production, and rational design of engineering strategies can be improved by employing metabolic models that integrate enzyme turnover numbers. However, the coverage of turnover numbers for Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, a model eukaryotic microalga accessible to metabolic engineering, is 17-fold smaller compared to the heterotrophic cell factory Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Here we generate quantitative protein abundance data of Chlamydomonas covering 2337 to 3708 proteins in various growth conditions to estimate in vivo maximum apparent turnover numbers. Using constrained-based modeling we provide proxies for in vivo turnover numbers of 568 reactions, representing a 10-fold increase over the in vitro data for Chlamydomonas. Integration of the in vivo estimates instead of in vitro values in a metabolic model of Chlamydomonas improved the accuracy of enzyme usage predictions. Our results help in extending the knowledge on uncharacterized enzymes and improve biotechnological applications of Chlamydomonas.

Date: 2023
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-40498-1

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