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Enantioconvergent construction of stereogenic silicon via Lewis base-catalyzed dynamic kinetic silyletherification of racemic chlorosilanes

Tianbao Hu, Chen Zhao, Yan Zhang, Yuzhong Kuang, Lu Gao, Wanshu Wang, Zhishan Su () and Zhenlei Song ()
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Tianbao Hu: Sichuan University
Chen Zhao: Sichuan University
Yan Zhang: Sichuan University
Yuzhong Kuang: China Pharmaceutical University
Lu Gao: Sichuan University
Wanshu Wang: Sichuan University
Zhishan Su: Sichuan University
Zhenlei Song: Sichuan University

Nature Communications, 2023, vol. 14, issue 1, 1-9

Abstract: Abstract Organosilanes possessing an enantioenriched stereogenic silicon center are important in many branches of chemistry, yet they remain challenging to synthesize in a practical and scalable way. Here we report a dynamic kinetic silyletherification process of racemic chlorosilanes with (S)-lactates using 4-aminopyridine as a Lewis base catalyst. This enantioconvergent approach asymmetrically constructs the stereogenic silicon center in a different manner from traditional resolution or desymmetrization. A range of silylethers have been prepared with high diastereoselectivity on up to 10 g-scale, allowing the practical synthesis of diverse enantioenriched organosilane analogs.

Date: 2023
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-40558-6

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