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Molecular features and clinical implications of the heterogeneity in Chinese patients with HER2-low breast cancer

Lei-Jie Dai, Ding Ma (), Yu-Zheng Xu, Ming Li, Yu-Wei Li, Yi Xiao, Xi Jin, Song-Yang Wu, Ya-Xin Zhao, Han Wang, Wen-Tao Yang (), Yi-Zhou Jiang () and Zhi-Ming Shao ()
Additional contact information
Lei-Jie Dai: Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center
Ding Ma: Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center
Yu-Zheng Xu: Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center
Ming Li: Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center
Yu-Wei Li: Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center
Yi Xiao: Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center
Xi Jin: Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center
Song-Yang Wu: Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center
Ya-Xin Zhao: Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center
Han Wang: Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center
Wen-Tao Yang: Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center
Yi-Zhou Jiang: Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center
Zhi-Ming Shao: Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center

Nature Communications, 2023, vol. 14, issue 1, 1-13

Abstract: Abstract The molecular heterogeneity and distinct features of HER2-low breast cancers, particularly in the Chinese population, are not well understood, limiting its precise management in the era of antibody‒drug conjugates. To address this issue, we established a cohort of 434 Chinese patients with HER2-low breast cancer (433 female and one male) and integrated genomic, transcriptomic, proteomic, and metabolomic profiling data. In this cohort, HER2-low tumors are more distinguished from HER2-0 tumors in the hormone receptor–negative subgroup. Within HER2-low tumors, significant interpatient heterogeneity also exists in the hormone receptor–negative subgroup: basal-like tumors resemble HER2-0 disease, and non-basal-like HER2-low tumors mimic HER2-positive disease. These non-basal-like HER2-low tumors are enriched in the HER2-enriched subtype and the luminal androgen receptor subtype and feature PIK3CA mutation, FGFR4/PTK6/ERBB4 overexpression and lipid metabolism activation. Among hormone receptor–positive tumors, HER2-low tumors show less loss/deletion in 17q peaks than HER2-0 tumors. In this work, we reveal the heterogeneity of HER2-low breast cancers and emphasize the need for more precise stratification regarding hormone receptor status and molecular subtype.

Date: 2023
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-40715-x

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