Guided anisotropic oxygen transport in vacancy ordered oxides
Zhenzhong Yang,
Le Wang,
Jeffrey A. Dhas,
Mark H. Engelhard,
Mark E. Bowden,
Wen Liu,
Zihua Zhu,
Chongmin Wang,
Scott A. Chambers,
Peter V. Sushko () and
Yingge Du ()
Additional contact information
Zhenzhong Yang: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
Le Wang: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
Jeffrey A. Dhas: Oregon State University
Mark H. Engelhard: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
Mark E. Bowden: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
Wen Liu: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
Zihua Zhu: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
Chongmin Wang: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
Scott A. Chambers: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
Peter V. Sushko: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
Yingge Du: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
Nature Communications, 2023, vol. 14, issue 1, 1-9
Abstract:
Abstract Anisotropic and efficient transport of ions under external stimuli governs the operation and failure mechanisms of energy-conversion systems and microelectronics devices. However, fundamental understanding of ion hopping processes is impeded by the lack of atomically precise materials and probes that allow for the monitoring and control at the appropriate time- and length- scales. In this work, using in-situ transmission electron microscopy, we directly show that oxygen ion migration in vacancy ordered, semiconducting SrFeO2.5 epitaxial thin films can be guided to proceed through two distinctly different diffusion pathways, each resulting in different polymorphs of SrFeO2.75 with different ground electronic properties before reaching a fully oxidized, metallic SrFeO3 phase. The diffusion steps and reaction intermediates are revealed by means of ab-initio calculations. The principles of controlling oxygen diffusion pathways and reaction intermediates demonstrated here may advance the rational design of structurally ordered oxides for tailored applications and provide insights for developing devices with multiple states of regulation.
Date: 2023
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-40746-4
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