MLL-AF4 cooperates with PAF1 and FACT to drive high-density enhancer interactions in leukemia
Nicholas T. Crump (),
Alastair L. Smith,
Laura Godfrey,
Ana M. Dopico-Fernandez,
Nicholas Denny,
Joe R. Harman,
Joseph C. Hamley,
Nicole E. Jackson,
Catherine Chahrour,
Simone Riva,
Siobhan Rice,
Jaehoon Kim,
Venkatesha Basrur,
Damian Fermin,
Kojo Elenitoba-Johnson,
Robert G. Roeder,
C. David Allis,
Irene Roberts,
Anindita Roy,
Huimin Geng,
James O. J. Davies and
Thomas A. Milne ()
Additional contact information
Nicholas T. Crump: University of Oxford
Alastair L. Smith: University of Oxford
Laura Godfrey: University of Oxford
Ana M. Dopico-Fernandez: University of Oxford
Nicholas Denny: University of Oxford
Joe R. Harman: University of Oxford
Joseph C. Hamley: University of Oxford
Nicole E. Jackson: University of Oxford
Catherine Chahrour: University of Oxford
Simone Riva: University of Oxford
Siobhan Rice: University of Oxford
Jaehoon Kim: Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology
Venkatesha Basrur: University of Michigan
Damian Fermin: University of Michigan
Kojo Elenitoba-Johnson: University of Pennsylvania
Robert G. Roeder: The Rockefeller University
C. David Allis: The Rockefeller University
Irene Roberts: University of Oxford
Anindita Roy: University of Oxford
Huimin Geng: University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco
James O. J. Davies: University of Oxford
Thomas A. Milne: University of Oxford
Nature Communications, 2023, vol. 14, issue 1, 1-20
Abstract:
Abstract Aberrant enhancer activation is a key mechanism driving oncogene expression in many cancers. While much is known about the regulation of larger chromosome domains in eukaryotes, the details of enhancer-promoter interactions remain poorly understood. Recent work suggests co-activators like BRD4 and Mediator have little impact on enhancer-promoter interactions. In leukemias controlled by the MLL-AF4 fusion protein, we use the ultra-high resolution technique Micro-Capture-C (MCC) to show that MLL-AF4 binding promotes broad, high-density regions of enhancer-promoter interactions at a subset of key targets. These enhancers are enriched for transcription elongation factors like PAF1C and FACT, and the loss of these factors abolishes enhancer-promoter contact. This work not only provides an additional model for how MLL-AF4 is able to drive high levels of transcription at key genes in leukemia but also suggests a more general model linking enhancer-promoter crosstalk and transcription elongation.
Date: 2023
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:14:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-023-40981-9
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-40981-9
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