Magnetic Janus origami robot for cross-scale droplet omni-manipulation
Shaojun Jiang,
Bo Li,
Jun Zhao,
Dong Wu (),
Yiyuan Zhang,
Zhipeng Zhao,
Yiyuan Zhang,
Hao Yu,
Kexiang Shao,
Cong Zhang,
Rui Li,
Chao Chen,
Zuojun Shen,
Jie Hu,
Bin Dong,
Ling Zhu,
Jiawen Li,
Liqiu Wang (),
Jiaru Chu and
Yanlei Hu ()
Additional contact information
Shaojun Jiang: University of Science and Technology of China
Bo Li: University of Science and Technology of China
Jun Zhao: Chinese Academy of Sciences
Dong Wu: University of Science and Technology of China
Yiyuan Zhang: The University of Hong Kong
Zhipeng Zhao: The University of Hong Kong
Yiyuan Zhang: University of Science and Technology of China
Hao Yu: University of Science and Technology of China
Kexiang Shao: University of Science and Technology of China
Cong Zhang: University of Science and Technology of China
Rui Li: University of Science and Technology of China
Chao Chen: University of Science and Technology of China
Zuojun Shen: University of Science and Technology of China
Jie Hu: University of Science and Technology of China
Bin Dong: University of Science and Technology of China
Ling Zhu: Chinese Academy of Sciences
Jiawen Li: University of Science and Technology of China
Liqiu Wang: The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
Jiaru Chu: University of Science and Technology of China
Yanlei Hu: University of Science and Technology of China
Nature Communications, 2023, vol. 14, issue 1, 1-12
Abstract:
Abstract The versatile manipulation of cross-scale droplets is essential in many fields. Magnetic excitation is widely used for droplet manipulation due to its distinguishing merits. However, facile magnetic actuation strategies are still lacked to realize versatile multiscale droplet manipulation. Here, a type of magnetically actuated Janus origami robot is readily fabricated for versatile cross-scale droplet manipulation including three-dimensional transport, merging, splitting, dispensing and release of daughter droplets, stirring and remote heating. The robot allows untethered droplet manipulation from ~3.2 nL to ~51.14 μL. It enables splitting of droplet, precise dispensing (minimum of ~3.2 nL) and release (minimum of ~30.2 nL) of daughter droplets. The combination of magnetically controlled rotation and photothermal properties further endows the robot with the ability to stir and heat droplets remotely. Finally, the application of the robot in polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is explored. The extraction and purification of nucleic acids can be successfully achieved.
Date: 2023
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41092-1
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