Experimental confirmation of driving pressure boosting and smoothing for hybrid-drive inertial fusion at the 100-kJ laser facility
Ji Yan,
Jiwei Li,
X. T. He (),
Lifeng Wang,
Yaohua Chen,
Feng Wang,
Xiaoying Han,
Kaiqiang Pan,
Juxi Liang,
Yulong Li,
Zanyang Guan,
Xiangming Liu,
Xingsen Che,
Zhongjing Chen,
Xing Zhang,
Yan Xu,
Bin Li,
Minqing He,
Hongbo Cai,
Liang Hao,
Zhanjun Liu,
Chunyang Zheng,
Zhensheng Dai,
Zhengfeng Fan,
Bin Qiao,
Fuquan Li,
Shaoen Jiang,
M. Y. Yu and
Shaoping Zhu
Additional contact information
Ji Yan: China Academy of Engineering Physics
Jiwei Li: Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics
X. T. He: Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics
Lifeng Wang: Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics
Yaohua Chen: Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics
Feng Wang: China Academy of Engineering Physics
Xiaoying Han: Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics
Kaiqiang Pan: China Academy of Engineering Physics
Juxi Liang: China Academy of Engineering Physics
Yulong Li: China Academy of Engineering Physics
Zanyang Guan: China Academy of Engineering Physics
Xiangming Liu: China Academy of Engineering Physics
Xingsen Che: China Academy of Engineering Physics
Zhongjing Chen: China Academy of Engineering Physics
Xing Zhang: China Academy of Engineering Physics
Yan Xu: Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics
Bin Li: Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics
Minqing He: Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics
Hongbo Cai: Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics
Liang Hao: Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics
Zhanjun Liu: Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics
Chunyang Zheng: Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics
Zhensheng Dai: Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics
Zhengfeng Fan: Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics
Bin Qiao: Peking University
Fuquan Li: China Academy of Engineering Physics
Shaoen Jiang: China Academy of Engineering Physics
M. Y. Yu: Shenzhen Technology University
Shaoping Zhu: China Academy of Engineering Physics
Nature Communications, 2023, vol. 14, issue 1, 1-9
Abstract:
Abstract In laser-driven inertial confinement fusion, driving pressure boosting and smoothing are major challenges. A proposed hybrid-drive (HD) scheme can offer such ideal HD pressure performing stable implosion and nonstagnation ignition. Here we report that in the hemispherical and planar ablator targets installed in the semicylindrical hohlraum scaled down from the spherical hohlraum of the designed ignition target, under indirect-drive (ID) laser energies of ~43–50 kJ, the peak radiation temperature of 200 ± 6 eV is achieved. And using only direct-drive (DD) laser energies of 3.6–4.0 kJ at an intensity of 1.8 × 1015 W/cm2, in the hemispherical and planar targets the boosted HD pressures reach 3.8–4.0 and 3.5–3.6 times the radiation ablation pressure respectively. In all the above experiments, significant HD pressure smoothing and the important phenomenon of how a symmetric strong HD shock suppresses the asymmetric ID shock pre-compressed fuel are demonstrated. The backscattering and hot-electron energy fractions both of which are about one-third of that in the DD scheme are also measured.
Date: 2023
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41477-2
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