Hydrodynamic tearing of bacteria on nanotips for sustainable water disinfection

Lu Peng, Haojie Zhu, Haobin Wang, Zhenbin Guo, Qianyuan Wu (), Cheng Yang () and Hong-Ying Hu ()
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Lu Peng: Tsinghua University
Haojie Zhu: Tsinghua University
Haobin Wang: Tsinghua University
Zhenbin Guo: Tsinghua University
Qianyuan Wu: Tsinghua University
Cheng Yang: Tsinghua University
Hong-Ying Hu: Tsinghua University

Nature Communications, 2023, vol. 14, issue 1, 1-14

Abstract: Abstract Water disinfection is conventionally achieved by oxidation or irradiation, which is often associated with a high carbon footprint and the formation of toxic byproducts. Here, we describe a nano-structured material that is highly effective at killing bacteria in water through a hydrodynamic mechanism. The material consists of carbon-coated, sharp Cu(OH)2 nanowires grown on a copper foam substrate. We show that mild water flow (e.g. driven from a storage tank) can efficiently tear up bacteria through a high dispersion force between the nanotip surface and the cell envelope. Bacterial cell rupture is due to tearing of the cell envelope rather than collisions. This mechanism produces rapid inactivation of bacteria in water, and achieved complete disinfection in a 30-day field test. Our approach exploits fluidic energy and does not require additional energy supply, thus offering an efficient and low-cost system that could potentially be incorporated in water treatment processes in wastewater facilities and rural communities.

Date: 2023
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41490-5

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